Monday, September 8, 2014

News Values

Conflict

This article details a conflict between ISIS and a rival Sunni tribe, which resulted in 17 dead.

ISIS Kills 17 in Attack on Rival Sunni Tribesmen in Iraq

BAGHDAD — Members of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria attacked Sunni tribal fighters north of Baghdad early Monday, killing at least 17 people as the militants showed new determination to punish Sunnis who have resisted the ISIS onslaught into parts of northern Iraq.
Using an explosive-laden Humvee, apparently captured from the Iraqi Army, the militants assaulted an entrance to the town of Dhuluiya, about 50 miles north of Baghdad, according to local tribal leaders.
Some of the district’s most prominent Sunni tribes, including the Al-Jabour, have been openly fighting the Sunni extremists of ISIS for the last two months. The participation of Sunni fighters in the resistance to ISIS is seen as a key to halting its advance. Over the weekend, Sunni tribal fighters in Anbar Province joined Iraqi Army troops in attacking ISIS fighters in towns near the Haditha Dam as United States warplanes bombed the militants.
The fighting on Monday came as Iraqi politicians argued over the complexion of a new government, which has been rumored for days but is said to have been repeatedly delayed over disputes about key cabinet posts. Iraq’s incoming prime minister, Haider al-Abadi, who is set to replace Nuri Kamal al-Maliki, is required to name a cabinet by Tuesday.
Iraq’s Western allies have called for an “inclusive” government, insisting that new leaders seek to reverse the divisive legacy of Mr. Maliki, whose Shiite-led government was accused by Sunnis of marginalizing and antagonizing them. As Iraqi cities fell to ISIS this summer, pressure intensified on Mr. Maliki to step down, from inside and outside Iraq.
There was no assurance that a new government would quiet the crisis. Lists of possible cabinet members that have circulated over the past few days have been full of familiar names, suggesting a reshuffling rather than a revitalization.
Iraq’s Parliament speaker said members would vote on a cabinet during Monday’s session, though many anticipated a further delay. Even so, members of the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra sat in the chamber on Monday, preparing in case there was something to celebrate.
“We are ready to play the national anthem whenever they form the government,” the deputy manager said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/09/world/middleeast/isis-kills-17-in-attack-on-rival-sunni-tribesmen-in-iraq.html?ref=world
Novelty

This article details the novelty event of unneeded lighthouses being given away to private owners by the government.



Want a lighthouse? Feds giving them away

(NEWSER) – Ever wish your man cave or summer retreat was in a lighthouse? You may be in luck, now that the federal government is selling or giving away dozens of them, the AP reports.
They've shed 100 obsolete or unneeded lighthouses in 14 years, 68 of them freebies handed off to preservation groups and the other 36 sold at auction. The agency handling the lighthouse purging has no target number to sell or give away, but the Coast Guard wants to retire 71 considered "no longer critical" to its mission, says a spokesman.
Don't feel bad for the iconic historic structures — the easily accessible ones get a second life as museums, private homes, or bed-and-breakfasts. The ones needing some TLC or cut off from civilization, however, generally languish on the auction block.
By finding new "stewards" for their lighthouses, the government says it's ensuring their preservation. Public groups or nonprofits can apply to get one, and if no one is interested the lighthouse goes to auction, the agency explains.
That's how Dave Waller got the Graves Island Light Station in Boston Harbor for nearly $1 million, and Art Girard bought the tallest lighthouse in New England (Maine's Boon Island Light Station) for $78,000, reports the AP.
More for sale signs can be found outside lighthouses on both coasts and the Great Lakes. The feds will alert you when a new one is up for sale; and the AP provides this list of available lighthouses in Wisconsin, Massachusetts, and Michigan.

Human Interest

The story about people at high risk for untreated diabetes, especially in Latinos and African Americans, that leads to misery creates human interest in sympathy.

Untreated diabetes left Austin woman in misery
Hispanics, blacks and low-income people at greater risk for disease.
By Nicole Chavez NCHAVEZ@STATESMAN.COM 
   For nine years, Maria Limon tried to ignore the intense migraines, thirst and mood swings, all symptoms of her uncontrolled diabetes.
   Between her job at a money transfer store, house chores and taking care of her children, she had enough on her plate.
   Then, one day after lunch, she suffered an embolism, a stroke and another stroke.
   “I was trying to be strong, to ignore the pain and look out for my children,” said Limon, now 47. “I didn’t have time to get sick.”
   Like Limon, thousands of people in the Austin area do not treat their diabetes despite family medical histories and doctor recommendations.
   The disease is particularly prevalent among Hispan ics, blacks and low-income people.
   An estimated 12.4 percent of those who earn less than $25,000 a year in the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos region were diagnosed with diabetes in 2012, according to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
   The same study showed that about 55,000 adults in Travis County had diabetes that year.
   A local nonprofit group that has been focusing on diabetes education for the past three years has seen an unusual spike in cases in North Austin, Northeast Austin and Dove Springs in Southeast Austin.
   “We’ve also seen a lot of diabetes in the east side and the immigrant community,” said Crescencia Alvarado, director of Promotoras/Community Health Workers of Travis County. “People from Mexico and Central America come from places with many needs, here we live in abundance. We have more access to things that are not necessarily healthy.”
   Each year, an average of 2,500 people are assisted by Austin-Travis County Emergency Medical Services paramedics for diabetes emergencies, records show.
   In most cases, paramedics respond to calls of people whose blood sugar levels have dropped so low that they can’t wake up from sleep or appear intoxicated. The condition,hypoglycemia, can lead to a coma.
   EMS officials said that most emergencies are ei ther patients who do not control their diabetes or those who know about their medical condition and missed a step of their treatment.
   Paramedics do what they can to stabilize the patient’s condition; hospitalization is uncommon.
   “You’ll see a lot of paramedics making peanut butter and jelly sandwiches in the field,” said EMS spokesman Commander Michael Benavides.
   Limon, 47, is one of those who had to be taken to the hospital.
   After she fell ill, she was hospitalized for two months as she recovered from multiple diabetes complications — including the Guillain-BarrĂ© syndrome that paralyzed 90 percent of her body.
   Looking at the scars in her abdomen and neck, Limon remembers there was a moment when she opened her eyes, and while seeing a handful of tubes attached to her body — and realized she couldn’t move a muscle.
   “I didn’t want my children to see me like that, attached to all the tubes and wearing diapers,” she said.
   It has taken five years for her to recover to the point that she can sometimes bathe without her daughter’s help or walk a few steps without the assistance of a cane.
   Limon has a college degree from Mexico, where she worked for the government before coming to the U.S. with her family, but she still cannot work.
   Her husband left her after she got out of the hospital. She and her two children were homeless for nearly two years, staying at apartments sponsored by churches, local shelters and even at the homes of strangers who invited them.
   Now, with a home provided by a local nonprofit, Limon hopes her recovery will continue and she will be able to help her children, who are now teenagers, get into college. Every day, she works to keep the house clean and organized, even if it means mopping one or two steps at a time before she needs to rest.
   “I want to get back on my feet and be productive,” she said.

Found at Austin American Statesman.

Timeliness

This article details the very recent funeral of Joan Rivers, a recently deceased comedian.

Comedian gets her star-studded funeral
Mourners are from worlds of fashion and entertainment.
By Karen Matthews ASSOCIATED PRESS
   NEW YORK — Howard Stern delivered the eulogy, Broadway singer-actress Audra McDonald sang “Smile” and bagpipers played “New York, New York” at Joan Rivers’ funeral Sunday, a star-studded send-off that — like the late comedian herself — brought together the worlds of Hollywood, theater, fashion and media.
   At a funeral befitting a superstar, the New York City Gay Men’s Chorus sang Broadway hits, including “Hey Big Spender,” before six-time Tony Award-winner McDonald sang her tribute to Rivers, a champion of theater for decades.
   Tributes and reminiscences were delivered by TV anchor Deborah Nor-ville, close friend Margie Stern, columnist Cindy Adams and Rivers’ daughter, Melissa, who spoke about how she respected her mother, who died Thursday at 81, and appreciated everyone’s support.
   Hugh Jackman sang “Quiet Please, There’s a Lady On Stage” at the end of the memorial, and bagpipers from the New York City Police Department played on the streets as mourners filed out of Temple Emanu-El, many dabbing their eyes.
   A legion of notables turned out to remember Rivers: comedians Kathy Griffin, Rosie O’Donnell and Whoopi Goldberg; E! network “Fashion Police” colleague and friend Kelly Osbourne; Sarah Jessica Parker and Matthew Broderick; and celebrity doctor Mehmet Oz.
   Theater stars Bernadette Peters, Alan Cum-ming and Tommy Tune were there. Record producer Clive Davis was, too.
   Fashion designers Carolina Herrera, Dennis Basso and Michael Kors were in attendance. Stars from TV such as Barbara Walters, Geraldo Rivera, Diane Sawyer, Kathie Lee Gifford, Hoda Kotb and Andy Cohen. Late night band leader Paul Shaffer. And moguls Barry Diller, Donald Trump and Steve Forbes.
   Mourners had lined up outside the Fifth Avenue synagogue and waited for their names to be checked against a list before entering. A crowd of media stood watch behind barriers, and fans from as far away as Australia and England lined the streets.
   The comedian detailed in her 2012 book “I Hate Everyone ... Starting With Me” that she hoped for “a huge showbiz affair with lights, cameras, action” and “Hollywood all the way.”
   Instead of a rabbi talking, Rivers asked for “Meryl Streep crying, in five different accents” and “a wind machine so that even in the casket my hair is blowing just like Beyonce’s.” Her wishes were so important they were printed in the funeral program.
   Nearby on the sidewalk, Bronwen Brenner, 13, stood wearing pearls with a 1940s pillbox hat with a jewel-studded veil atop her magenta curls. Rivers would approve of her outfit, she said — except for the Converse sneakers.
   “She probably would criticize me for not wearing heels,” she told the New York Times.
   Her mother, Jamie Brenner, 43, said she thought all the hoopla surrounding the funeral on Fifth Avenue was deserved.
   “How many 81-year-olds have a 13-year-old fan?” she asked.
   Rivers’ cause of death is being investigated. She was hospitalized on Aug. 28 after she went into cardiac arrest during a routine procedure at a doctor’s office.

Found at Austin American Statesman.

Proximity

This article talks about a barge-mounted nuclear reactor, located in Galveston, that is to be towed to Virginia and to be scrapped. Galveston isn't far from Austin, and if there was to be some sort of mishap, our coasts could be poisoned.

Nuclear barge to be scrapped in Galveston
Plan is for USS Sturgis to be towed from Virginia.
ASSOCIATED PRESS
   GALVESTON — A World War II-era Liberty ship converted to a barge-mounted nuclear reactor will be towed from Virginia to Galveston to be scrapped.
   The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers plans to have a public hearing Tuesday in Galveston to detail the plan for the scrapping of the USS Sturgis.
   Galveston was chosen for the scrapping because of its proximity to facilities that accept the sort of low-level radioactive waste and other toxic, discarded material to be removed from the ship, said Hans Honerlah, a Corps of Engineers program manager and health physicist.
   Towing the ship to Galveston to be broken up is safer than removing the waste at its present berth at Joint Base Langley-Eustis in the James River of Virginia, he said.
   “The higher risk is trucking, followed by rail. Towing it here (to Galveston) is safer than having a lot of trucks traveling across the country,” Honerlah said.
   According to the Corps of Engineers, the Sturgis was outfitted with a nuclear reactor to generate electric power for military and civilian operations in the Panama Canal Zone in the 1960s. The reactor was shut down in 1976, the fuel was removed and it was mothballed in 1978.
   “It’s radioactive metal,” Honerlah said. “There’s no fuel or anything liquid onboard. The atoms in the metal have been made radioactive through operations associated with the power plant.”
   The Corps of Engineers has signed a contract with CB&I Federal Services in Galveston to remove the radioactive metal from the ship and place it in special containers for shipment to a low-level radioactive waste storage facility in Texas, said Brenda Barber, a project manager for the Corps of Engineers’ Baltimore Division. Once the radioactive parts are removed the ship will be gutted and sold, either as is or cut up into scrap, she said.
   The entire process is expected to take 12 to 14 months, Barber said. “When the project is done, nothing of the Sturgis will remain,” she said.
   The barge is expected to arrive in Galveston in mid-December, she said.

Found at Austin American Statesman.

Prominence

This article discusses what the following actions towards the Ferguson, MO. police force as well as investigations into U.S. law enforcement practices that should be implemented. This is prominent news ever since the murder of Michael Brown, and it affects everyone in America.

Justice in St. Louis County

Inquiry Into Ferguson, Mo., Police Practices Is Just a Start


The Justice Department took a much-needed step last week when it opened a broad civil rights investigation into police practices in Ferguson, Mo., where the killing of Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager, by a white police officer last month sparked days of demonstrations and riots.
But the investigation should not be limited to Ferguson. News accounts and a recent study of court systems in neighboring towns strongly suggest that the police in St. Louis County may be systematically targeting poor and minority citizens for street and traffic stops (in part to generate fines), which has the effect of criminalizing entire communities. This history of discriminatory stops and abuse fueled the protests and violence that erupted after Mr. Brown was gunned down.
Though federal officials have reformed several police departments in the past two decades, Attorney General Eric Holder Jr. has been particularly aggressive. He has opened 20 such broad investigations into large and small police departments across the country. The Justice Department is currently enforcing 14 consent decrees or out-of-court agreements — in places like New Orleans, Seattle and Detroit — with the aim of making sure that police operations under its guidance obey the Constitution.
The investigation into Ferguson’s policing practices will run parallel to a separate federal inquiry focused specifically on the circumstances of Mr. Brown’s shooting. In addition, President Obama — responding to disturbing images of Ferguson police officers facing down civilians with military assault equipment — has rightly ordered a review of the government’s policy of outfitting local police with that level of firepower.
The civil rights investigation will focus on whether officers there made discriminatory traffic stops, mistreated prisoners or used excessive force in the years before last month’s fatal shooting of Mr. Brown.
The Justice Department will find plenty of evidence of disparate treatment of black motorists in St. Louis County, which is crowded with municipalities. As The Washington Post reported last week, some of these towns get 40 percent or more of their revenue from traffic fines and fees from petty violations. And since there are 90 municipalities in St. Louis County, that means drivers can pass through several towns in just a few miles on one main thoroughfare. Motorists who are detained in one town are often dragged through the courts or jails in several communities.
As Campbell Robertson and Joseph Goldstein of The Times reportedlast month, the municipal courts in places like Maplewood, Mo., are filled with blacks who are pulled over by officers and charged with offenses that increase in cost when a defendant misses a court date. According to a report by the state attorney general in 2013, black motorists in Maplewood were searched or arrested during stops at more than twice the rate of whites — even though searches of blacks and whites were similarly likely to turn up contraband.
A startling analysis released last month by ArchCity Defenders, a nonprofit group in St. Louis, offered up a harrowing portrait of these interlocking court systems, which appear to be structured to persecute minority communities. In one community, “100 percent of all searches and arrests originating from traffic stops in Bel-Ridge in 2013 were of black individuals,” the report said.
Lawyers at ArchCity Defenders said their clients who were unable to pay the fines were illegally jailed and lost their jobs and housing as a result of being locked up. These practices “destroy the public’s confidence in the justice system,” as the report notes, and they impose ruinous burdens on impoverished citizens and violate the Constitution.
A wealth of evidence suggests that justice is not being fairly administered in either Ferguson or greater St. Louis County. If the Justice Department confirms what others have reported, it needs to use all of its authority to restore fairness to the law enforcement process.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/07/opinion/sunday/inquiry-into-ferguson-mo-police-practices-is-just-a-start.html

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